STEEL PAN - THE MUSICAL INSTRUMENT
 

In late 1940´s people of Trinidad used to play carnival-rhythms on small bisquit tins. One player noticed that a dented tin gave different sounds.The players then started to make the dents on purpose: little by little they learned to control the pitch of the sounds. 
The first pans had only a couple of dull notes. Soon someone began to make instruments from abandoned oil drums - the extra space allowing for more notes - and the tuning became more precise. Now the players could even play some simple melodies!

A lot has changed from those days and todays´ steel pan is a brilliant instrument with a beautiful sound and a large tonal range from deep basses to shrilling sopranoes. The bass set usually consists of six full-size drums with three big notes on each. The double guitar pan is made from two drums cut in half, and has about sixteen notes.The soprano pan has about 30 notes in a single drum. Besides these there are various other models.

The first trial -Ping Pong year -88.

The pan is one the most laborous and difficult musical instruments to make. First the bottom of the drum is sunk deep with a sledge-hammer and then the oval notes are shaped. The oil drums of today are often too thin for pan-making, so specially-made barrels are used. After shaping, the pan is cut and then burned over an open fire to remove the tensions caused by hammering. Next step is the tuning - this looks simple but is very complicated. The note areas are hammered and shaped until each area has its own fundamental as well as the correct harmonic overtones - this produces the characteristic timbre of the steelpan. There are perhaps only 200 pan tuners in the world!

 

 


 
 
It is easy and fun to play the pans. The note areas are big and easy to reach with rubber-tipped sticks. Even a beginner can get a nice sound from the pan using a light touch. The layout of the notes is logical and harmonical, so the playing patterns are clear and easy to memorize. Playing the bass gives plenty of physical exercise... 

A Trinidadian steelband can have more than 100 players, playing all kinds of music from classical to calypso. In Finland there are smaller bands and some schools have adapted pan as the excellent teaching instrument it is. All the pans have the chromatic scale and are tuned in the key of C, so making the arrangements does not involve mental acrobatics.

I heard a steelband live in Stockholm, Sweden in 1988 and built my first pan soon after that - not, of course a playable one. Many years and barrels later my skills became better due to hard work and trial and error. I learned more about pans via other makers and tuners. In 1999 I studied pan making and tuning in Trinidad and Los Angeles, and soon this became my full-time profession.
Besides Finland and L.A., I have made or tuned pans in Sweden, France and Thailand.
I have given workshops on pan playing, -building and tuning as well. If you want more info or need pans, stands, tuning, etc. - feel free to contact me. 

 



Simo Tiainen
Ratamestarintie 15
82600 Tohmajärvi, Finland, tel.+358(0)50 5566 252
e-mail: simo.tiainen(at)gmail.com

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